Johnny Hodges's Biography
Possessor of the most beautiful tone ever heard in jazz, altoist Johnny Hodges formed his style early on and had little reason to change it through the decades. Although he could stomp with the best swing players and was masterful on the blues, Hodges' luscious playing on ballads has never been topped. He played drums and piano early on before switching to soprano sax when he was 14. Hodges was taught and inspired by Sidney Bechet, although he soon used alto as his main ax; he would regretfully drop soprano altogether after 1940. His early experiences included playing with Lloyd Scott, Chick Webb, Luckey Roberts, and Willie "the Lion" Smith (1924), and he also had the opportunity to work with Bechet. However, Johnny Hodges' real career began in 1928 when he joined Duke Ellington's orchestra. He quickly became one of the most important solo stars in the band and a real pacesetter on alto; Benny Carter was his only close competition in the 1930s. Hodges was featured on a countless number of performances with Ellington and also had many chances to lead recording dates with Ellington's sidemen. Whether it was "Things Ain't What They Used to Be," "Come Sunday," or "Passion Flower," Hodges was an indispensable member of Ellington's orchestra in the 1930s and '40s. It was therefore a shock, in 1951, when he decided to leave Duke Ellington and lead a band of his own. Hodges had a quick hit in "Castle Rock" (which ironically showcased Al Sears' tenor and had no real contribution by the altoist), but his combo ended up struggling and breaking up in 1955. Hodges' return to Duke Ellington was a joyous occasion and he never really left again. In the 1960s, Hodges teamed up with organist Wild Bill Davis on some sessions, leading to Davis joining Ellington for a time in 1969. Johnny Hodges, whose unchanging style always managed to sound fresh, was still with Duke Ellington when he suddenly died in 1970. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
Johnny Hodges's Albums
- The Fabulous Ellingtonians
- Used to Be Duke [Verve Int'l] (2004)
- Hop, Skip and Jump (2002)
- Rabbit's Blues (2002)
- Everybody Knows [Japan Limited Edition] (2002)
- Things Ain't What They Used to Be [Japan] (2000)
- In Atlantic City (1999)
- Walkman Jazz (1989)
- Three Shades of Blue (1970)
- Rippin' and Runnin' (1969)
- Swing's Our Thing (1968)
- Blue Notes (1967)
- Triple Play (1967)
- Don't Sleep in the Subway (1967)
- Things Ain't What They Used to Be (1966)
- In a Mellow Tone (1966)
- Stride Right (1966)
- The Incomparable Pairing of Blues and Johnny Hodges (1966)
- Johnny Hodges and All the Dukesmen (1966)
- Blue Pyramid (1965)
- Johnny Hodges with Lawrence Welk's Orchestra (1965)
- Wings and Things (1965)
- Johnny Hodges/Wild Bill Davis, Vols. 1 & 2 (1965)
- Joe's Blues (1965)
- Everybody Knows (1964)
- Sandy's Gone (1963)
- Mess of Blues (1963)
- Blue Rabbit (1963)
- Previously Unreleased (1963)
- The Eleventh Hour (1963)
- Johnny Hodges [1963] (1963)
- Johnny Hodges with Billy Strayhorn and the Orchestra (1961)
- Blue Hodges (1961)
- At Sportpalast, Berlin (1961)
- Johnny Hodges [1960] (1960)
- Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges Play the Blues (1960)
- The Prettiest Gershwin (1960)
- A Smooth One (1959)
- Johnny Hodges and His Strings Play the Prettiest Gershwin (1958)
- Side by Side (1958)
- Blues a Plenty (1958)
- Not So Dukish (1958)
- The Big Sound (1957)
- Duke's in Bed (1956)
- Ellingtonia (1956) (1956)
- Creamy (1955)
- Dance Bash (1955)
- A Man and His Music (1954)
- Alto Blue (1954)
- At a Dance, in a Studio, on Radio (1954)
- Johnny Hodges Collates, Vol. 2 (1953)
- Swing with Johnny Hodges (1952)
- The Blues (1952)
- Perdido (1952)
- In a Tender Mood (1952)
- Alto Sax (1952)
- Memories of Ellington (1951)
- More of Johnny Hodges (1951)
- Johnny Hodges Collates, Vol. 1 (1951)
- Castle Rock (1951)
- The Rabbit in Paris (1950)
Compilations
- Legendary Duke Ellington
- The Jeep Is Jumpin' [ASV/Living Era] (2007)
- Masters of Jazz (2006)
- 1952-1954 (2006)
- 1951-1952 (2005)
- A Gentle Breeze (2005)
- Vol. 2: With and Without Duke Ellington 1943/1952 (2005)
- Johnny Hodges, Vol. 1: 1937-1938 (2004)
- Johnny Hodges, Vol. 2: 1939-1940 (2004)
- Vol. 2: 1950 (2004)
- Vol. 1: 1945-1950 (2004)
- Complete Small Group, Vol. 1 (2004)
- Complete Small Group, Vol. 2 (2004)
- Vol. 3: 1951-1952 (2004)
- Vol. 4: 1952-1953 (2004)
- Vol. 5: 1954 (2004)
- Jeep Is Jumpin' [Proper Box Set] (2003)
- Day Dream (2003)
- Hodge Podge [Proper] (2003)
- A Flower Is a Lovesome Thing (2003)
- Castle Rock [Proper] (2003)
- Collates, Vol. 1 (2002)
- Collates, Vol. 2 (2002)
- 1950-1951 (2002)
- The Quintessence: New York to Chicago to Hollywood 1928-1943 (2002)
- 1945-1950 (2002)
- Alto Sax Story: 1937-1950 (2001)
- Hodge Podge: The Best of the Duke's Men, Vol. 1 (2000)
- Who Struck JohnNULL: The Best of the Duke's Men, Vol. 2 (2000)
- The Complete Verve Johnny Hodges Small Group Sessions 1956-1961 (2000)
- Planet Jazz [Japan] (1998)
- Plays Gershwin (1998)
- Planet Jazz (1998)
- Story 1929/1946 (1998)
- On the Way Up 1965-1967 (1997)
- His Best Recordings (1996)
- Jeep's Blues (1996)
- Classic Solos (1928-1942) (1994)
- Verve Jazz Masters 35 (1994)
- Passion Flower (1994)
- Giants of Jazz (1982)
- A Memory of Johnny Hodges (1971)
- Jazz Tribute No. 1, Vol. 1-2: 1965-1966 (1965)
- Compact Jazz: Johnny Hodges & Wild Bill Davis (1961)
- Back to Back (1959)
- Johnny Hodges and the Ellington All-Stars (1957)
- The Jeep Is Jumpin' (1951)
- The Complete Johnny Hodges Sessions (1951-1955) (1951)
- Johnny Hodges, Vol. 1 (1951)
- Johnny Hodges, Vol. 2 (1951)
- Caravan: With the Duke Ellington All-Stars and the Billy Strayhorn All-Stars (1947)
- Ellingtonia! (1946)
- On Keynote with Rex Stewart (1946)
- Passion Flower 1940-46 (1940)
- Hodge Podge [Sony Legacy/Epic] (1938)
- The Complete Johnny Hodges and His Orchestra (1937-1938) (1938)
- Johnny Hodges and His Orchestra with Cootie Williams (1937-1939) (1937)
- Rarities & Private Recordings (1936)
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