Dexter Gordon's Biography
Dexter Gordon had such a colorful and eventful life (with three separate comebacks) that his story would make a great Hollywood movie. The top tenor saxophonist to emerge during the bop era and possessor of his own distinctive sound, Gordon sometimes was long-winded and quoted excessively from other songs, but he created a large body of superior work and could battle nearly anyone successfully at a jam session. His first important gig was with Lionel Hampton (1940-1943) although, due to Illinois Jacquet also being in the sax section, Gordon did not get any solos. In 1943, he did get to stretch out on a recording session with Nat "king" Cole. Short stints with Lee Young, the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, and Louis Armstrong's big band preceded his move to New York in December 1944 and becoming part of Billy Eckstine's Orchestra, trading off with Gene Ammons on Eckstine's recording of "Blowin' the Blues Away." Gordon recorded with Dizzy Gillespie ("Blue 'N' Boogie") and as a leader for Savoy before returning to Los Angeles in the summer of 1946. He was a major part of the Central Avenue scene, trading off with Wardell Gray and Teddy Edwards in many legendary tenor battles; studio recordings of "The Chase" and "The Duel" helped to document the atmosphere of the period.
After 1952, drug problems resulted in some jail time and periods of inactivity during the 1950s (although Gordon did record two albums in 1955). By 1960, he was recovered and soon he was recording a consistently rewarding series of dates for Blue Note. Just when he was regaining his former popularity, in 1962 Gordon moved to Europe where he would stay until 1976. While on the continent, he was in peak form and Gordon's many SteepleChase recordings rank with the finest work of his career. Gordon did return to the U.S. on an occasional basis, recording in 1965, 1969-1970, and 1972, but he was to an extent forgotten in his native land. It was therefore a major surprise that his return in 1976 was treated as a major media event. A great deal of interest was suddenly shown in the living legend with long lines of people waiting at clubs in order to see him. Gordon was signed to Columbia and remained a popular figure until his gradually worsening health made him semi-active by the early '80s. His third comeback occurred when he was picked to star in the motion picture 'Round Midnight and, even if his playing by then was past its prime, Gordon's acting was quite realistic and touching. He was nominated for an Academy Award, four years before his death after a very full life. Most of Dexter Gordon's recordings for Savoy, Dial, Bethlehem, Dootone, Jazzland, Blue Note, SteepleChase, Black Lion, Prestige, Columbia, Who's Who, Chiaroscuro, and Elektra Musician are currently available. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
After 1952, drug problems resulted in some jail time and periods of inactivity during the 1950s (although Gordon did record two albums in 1955). By 1960, he was recovered and soon he was recording a consistently rewarding series of dates for Blue Note. Just when he was regaining his former popularity, in 1962 Gordon moved to Europe where he would stay until 1976. While on the continent, he was in peak form and Gordon's many SteepleChase recordings rank with the finest work of his career. Gordon did return to the U.S. on an occasional basis, recording in 1965, 1969-1970, and 1972, but he was to an extent forgotten in his native land. It was therefore a major surprise that his return in 1976 was treated as a major media event. A great deal of interest was suddenly shown in the living legend with long lines of people waiting at clubs in order to see him. Gordon was signed to Columbia and remained a popular figure until his gradually worsening health made him semi-active by the early '80s. His third comeback occurred when he was picked to star in the motion picture 'Round Midnight and, even if his playing by then was past its prime, Gordon's acting was quite realistic and touching. He was nominated for an Academy Award, four years before his death after a very full life. Most of Dexter Gordon's recordings for Savoy, Dial, Bethlehem, Dootone, Jazzland, Blue Note, SteepleChase, Black Lion, Prestige, Columbia, Who's Who, Chiaroscuro, and Elektra Musician are currently available. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide
Dexter Gordon's Albums
- Lionel Hampton Presents Dexter Gordon
- Clubhouse [RVG Edition] (2007)
- Gettin' Around [Bonus Tracks] (2006)
- Daddy Plays the Horn [Shout Factory] (2005)
- Go! [Japan] (2005)
- Bopland: The Legendary Elks Club Concert L.A. 1947 (2004)
- One Flight Up [Bonus Track] (2004)
- Doin' Allright [Bonus Tracks] (2004)
- Loose Walk (2004)
- Doin' Allright [Japan] (2004)
- One Flight Up [Japan Bonus Track] (2004)
- Our Man in Paris [Toshiba] (2003)
- Live at the Both/And Club San Francisco (2003)
- Our Man in Amsterdam (2003)
- Cute (2003)
- Happy Birthday (2003)
- Jazz at Highschool (2003)
- Dextrose (2002)
- XXL (2002)
- Daddy Plays the Horn [Japan] (2002)
- The Rainbow People (2002)
- Live at Montmartre (1998)
- Tenor Titans (1997)
- Hot and Cool (1995)
- Those Were the Days (1995)
- Round Midnight (1985)
- The Other Side of Round Midnight (1985)
- Jive Fernando (1981)
- Gotham City (1980)
- Great Encounters (1978)
- Nights at the Keystone, Vol. 3 (1978)
- Nights at the Keystone, Vol. 1 (1978)
- Nights at the Keystone, Vol. 2 (1978)
- Nights at the Keystone, Vols. 1-3 (1978)
- Manhattan Symphonie (1978)
- Sophisticated Giant (1977)
- Midnight Dream (1977)
- Homecoming: Live at the Village Vanguard (1976)
- Featuring Joe Newman (1976)
- Biting the Apple (1976)
- Lullaby for a Monster (1976)
- Strings and Things (1976)
- True Blue (1976)
- Bouncin' with Dex (1975)
- Something Different (1975)
- Swiss Nights, Vol. 2 (1975)
- Swiss Nights, Vol. 3 (1975)
- Swiss Nights, Vol. 1 (1975)
- Stable Mable (1975)
- More than You Know (1975)
- The Apartment (1974)
- Revelation (1974)
- Blues a La Suisse (1973)
- Parisian Concert (1973)
- Dexter Gordon-Sonny Grey with the Georges Arvanitas Trio (1973)
- Generation (1972)
- Ca'Purange (1972)
- Tangerine (1972)
- The Shadow of Your Smile (1971)
- Jumpin' Blues (1970)
- Dexter Gordon at Montreux (With Junior Mance) (1970)
- The Panther! (1970)
- Power! (1969)
- More Power! (1969)
- The Tower of Power (1969)
- Day in Copenhagen (1969)
- Live at the Amsterdam Paradiso (1969)
- Take the "A" Train (1967)
- Live at the Montmartre Jazzhus (1967)
- Body and Soul (1967)
- Both Sides of Midnight (1967)
- Squirrel: Live at Montmartre (1967)
- Clubhouse (1965)
- After Hours (1964)
- After Midnight (1964)
- Billie's Bounce (1964)
- It's You or No One (1964)
- Love for Sale (1964)
- I Want More (1964)
- King Neptune (1964)
- Cheesecake (1964)
- One Flight Up (1964)
- Our Man in Paris (1963)
- Cry Me a River (1962)
- A Swingin' Affair (1962)
- Go! (1962)
- Dexter Gordon (1961)
- Landslide (1961)
- Dexter Calling... (1961)
- Doin' Allright (1961)
- The Resurgence of Dexter Gordon (1960)
- Daddy Plays the Horn (1955)
- The Duel (1947)
- Dexter Gordon Quintet (1947)
- The Hunt (1947)
- The Chase! (1947)
- New Trends in Modern Jazz, Vol. 3 (1945)
- Dexter Rides Again (1945)
- Round Midnight [Bonus Track]
Compilations
- Quartet
- Jazz Icons: Dexter Gordon (2007)
- Duels (2006)
- Music for Lovers (2006)
- Dexter Digs In: The Young Dexter Gordon (2005)
- Jazz Moods: 'Round Midnight (2005)
- Mosaic Select: Dexter Gordon (2005)
- Ladybird (2005)
- Complete Kenny Drew and Carl Perkins Sessions (2005)
- Heartaches (2004)
- The Complete Prestige Recordings (2004)
- Misty (2004)
- Blue Note Years, Vol. 17 (2004)
- Atlanta Georgia May 5, 1981 (2004)
- Wee Dot (2003)
- 1947-1952 (2003)
- The Essential (2003)
- The Classic Blue Note Recordings (2003)
- The Complete Trio & Quartet Studio Recordings (2003)
- Timeless Dexter Gordon (2003)
- Cool Summer (2002)
- Lullaby of Birdland (2002)
- Dexter Gordon Live at the Left Bank (2001)
- Settin' the Pace [Proper] (2001)
- L.T.D. Live at the Left Bank (2001)
- Jazz Collection (2001)
- Bop (2001)
- Blowing the Blues Away (2001)
- Dexter's Mood (2001)
- The Chase (2001)
- Jazz Masters (2000)
- Les Incontournables (2000)
- 1943-1947 (1999)
- With Wardell Gray (1999)
- 1946-47, Vol. 3 (1999)
- Complete Savoy & Dial Master Takes (1999)
- Settin' the Pace [Savoy] (1998)
- Quartet: 1955-1967 (1998)
- There Will Never Be Another You (1998)
- Live at Carnegie Hall: Complete (1998)
- Jazz Profile (1998)
- 1944-1946, Vol. 2 (1998)
- Saxophone Moods (1998)
- Bebop Masters (1997)
- 1943-1946 (1997)
- 1941-1944, Vol. 1: Young De (1997)
- Backstairs (1996)
- Come Rain or Shine (1996)
- Swedish Nights (1996)
- There Will Never (1996)
- Gordon Cantata (1995)
- Jazz (1995)
- Volume 2 (1995)
- Dexterity (1995)
- Dexter Gordon & Joe Newman (1995)
- The Complete Dial Sessions (1995)
- Way Past Midnight (1995)
- Jazz Concert: West Coast (1990)
- American Classic (1982)
- The Best of Dexter Gordon (1980)
- The Art of the Ballad (1969)
- Blue Dex: Dexter Gordon Plays the Blues (1969)
- Montmartre Collection (1967)
- Ballads (1961)
- The Complete Blue Note Sixties Sessions (1961)
- The Best of Dexter Gordon: The Blue Note Years (1961)
- Dexter Gordon Plays: The Bethlehem Years (1955)
- The Bethlehem Years (1955)
- Master Takes: The Savoy Recordings (1945)
- Long Tall Dexter (1945)
- Move (1945)
- Gone with the Wind (1943)
DVDs & Videos
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